農業(yè)農村部、國家發(fā)展改革委、財政部、自然資源部、生態(tài)環(huán)境部、國家糧食和物資儲備局等六部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關于加快糧食產地烘干能力建設的意見》(以下簡稱《意見》)
《意見》指出,應因地制宜采用熱泵、電加熱、生物質燃料、天然氣和太陽能等熱源,推進糧食烘干設備的燃煤熱源更新改造,力爭到2025年,大氣污染防治重點區(qū)域基本完成糧食烘干散煤清潔能源的替代。
調研中了解到,農業(yè)生產領域包括蔬菜大棚種植、畜禽養(yǎng)殖、烤煙葉、糧食烘干、農產品加工等領域,散煤使用量大面廣且底數(shù)不清。同時普遍存在鍋爐熱效率低、環(huán)保排放不達標等問題,是散煤治理工作的重點和難點之一。此次發(fā)布的加快糧食產地烘干能力建設的意見明確提出,到2025年大氣污染防治重點地區(qū)應基本完成散煤替代工作,預示著糧食烘干領域的用能結構在未來1-2年內將發(fā)生改變。
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Natural Resources, Ministry of Ecological environment and State Administration of Grain and Materials Reserves jointly issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Building of Drying Capacity in Grain Producing Areas (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions")
"Opinions" pointed out that we should adopt heat sources such as heat pump, electric heating, biomass fuel, natural gas and solar energy according to local conditions, promote the renovation of coal-fired heat source of grain drying equipment, and strive to achieve the replacement of clean energy of bulk coal for grain drying in key areas of atmospheric pollution prevention and control by 2025.
According to the survey, the fields of agricultural production include vegetable greenhouse planting, livestock and poultry breeding, tobacco roasting, grain drying, agricultural product processing and other fields, and the use of loose coal is wide and countless. At the same time, there are many problems such as low thermal efficiency of boiler and environmental protection discharge not up to standard, which is one of the emphases and difficulties of loose coal treatment. According to the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Drying Capacity in Grain Producing Areas, the replacement of bulk coal in key areas of atmospheric pollution prevention and control should be basically completed by 2025, which indicates that the structure of energy consumption in the field of grain drying will change in the next 1-2 years.